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World's largest tunnel boring machine finishes drilling under Niagara Falls...

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SidDithers Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 11:50 AM
Original message
World's largest tunnel boring machine finishes drilling under Niagara Falls...
http://www.610cktb.com/news/national/Article.aspx?id=281702

NIAGARA FALLS, Ont. - The world's largest rock tunnel boring machine has made a breakthrough deep below Niagara Falls, Ont.

The massive, 30-tonne machine — called Big Becky — dug a 10.2-kilometre tunnel under the city as part of a hydroelectic infrastructure project that will be completed in 2013.

It has been churning along about 90 to 140 metres below the city since 2006.

The tunnel — about one and a half times as large as the Chunnel between England and France — will be used to redirect water from the Niagara River to hydro generating stations, creating enough electricity to power 160,000 homes.


Note: "Niagara Falls" in the subject line referst to the town of Niagara Falls, Ontario, not to the actual Falls. The tunnel will redirect some water from upriver of the falls, under the town to Sir Adam Beck Generating Station.

Ontario Power Generating's Info page here, with a project video and other stuff:
http://www.opg.com/power/hydro/new_projects/ntp/index.asp

Posted for those interested in big engineering projects :hi:

Sid
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FSogol Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 11:54 AM
Response to Original message
1. Cool, thanks for posting. n/t
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mahatmakanejeeves Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 01:08 PM
Response to Reply #1
11. dupe
Edited on Fri May-13-11 01:10 PM by mahatmakanejeeves
delete, thanks. posted reply in wrong place.
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A HERETIC I AM Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 11:57 AM
Response to Original message
2. Those machines are cool as hell.
I found it fascinating that when they built the Chunnel, they couldn't get two of them out so they basically drove them off to the north and south of the Chunnel and left them there, sealing them in place. Several million years from now some Archeologist will come across those machines!
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buddysmellgood Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 12:09 PM
Response to Original message
3. Thanks for the link. I hate it when the press posts stories like this without pictures. Professional
should know better. Especially in this day and age.
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Shagbark Hickory Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 12:24 PM
Response to Original message
4. The power of the future is the power of the past.
One of the first ways of generating electricity, short of flying kites in a thunderstorm, hydro, is one clean, renewable energy we can use instead of nukes.
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hooknows Donating Member (11 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 12:36 PM
Response to Original message
5. I like 'boring' subjects. Was this a single huge bit that
did the job
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kentauros Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 12:51 PM
Response to Reply #5
8. Not so much a single bit
as it is a big turntable with multiple bits on it. I'd like to know the diameter of the bore, since they told me everything but that. The bore is at least as important as the fact that it will be used for hydro-electric power generation :)
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SidDithers Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 01:07 PM
Response to Reply #8
10. I think the diameter of the bore was 14.4 meters, ~47 feet...nt
Edited on Fri May-13-11 01:11 PM by SidDithers
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kentauros Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 01:13 PM
Response to Reply #10
14. I need the jaw-dropping icon in the subject-line
14.4 meters! :wow:

I'll have to watch the links later as I'm at work (the engineers have complained about us streaming the bandwidth away :P)

Thanks for the info! :hi:
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SidDithers Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 01:24 PM
Response to Reply #14
16. One more video for you, then...
Rick Mercer is a Canadian comedian who does a weekly "Daily Show" type fake news program. Here's his report on Big Becky
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y1tT7upP6JE&feature=related

:hi:

Sid
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hooknows Donating Member (11 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 01:29 PM
Response to Reply #10
17. Now that is a seriously boring subject. Thanks for the
links. They bored one side then the other. The calibration to have the two sides meet up perfectly is another phenomenal feat. I wonder how far back out of the tunnel the drill links ran? I guess they moved the engines that powered the rig down as the tunnel progressed. Drilling for oil where you have gravity on your side is easier in terms of tensile strength. The tensile strength of the rig is huge.
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Stevenmarc Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 12:42 PM
Response to Original message
6. Largest boring machine, under Niagara Falls, Trump is everywhere
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Marrah_G Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 12:50 PM
Response to Original message
7. Why is it called a chunnel?
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kentauros Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 12:52 PM
Response to Reply #7
9. Tunnel under the Channel
Or "Channel Tunnel" :)
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Marrah_G Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 01:08 PM
Response to Reply #9
12. Thanks :)
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mahatmakanejeeves Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 01:09 PM
Response to Original message
13. To keep things in perspective,
From the article:

A Monster Tunnel
The largest hard rock Tunnel Boring Machine in the world is hard at work, right now, drilling a massive tunnel deep beneath the City of Niagara Falls. It will be an incredible 14.4 metres (47.3 feet) wide and 10.2 kilometres (6.3 miles) long.

Olympic-Sized Volumes of Water
OPG planned this unheard-of feat of engineering to divert water from the Niagara River, and carry it downstream to the Sir Adam Beck Generating Stations. Gravity alone will propel the water at an incredible 500 cubic metres (17,660 cubic feet) per second. Think of it this way: that speed and volume of water would fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool in a matter of seconds.


Compare to the Mighty Mississippi at Memphis these days. Let's see:

1 meter = 39.37 inches or 3.28 feet, so (a few calculations later), 1 cubic meter is 35.31 cubic feet. Thus I agree that 500 cubic meters is 17,657 cubic feet, give or take. The cross-sectional area of the tunnel is 47.3 feet divided by two, then square that and multiply by pi. You get 1,757 square feet. Divide that into the quantity of water to get its speed, which is 17,657 cubic feet divided by 1,757 square feet, or 10 feet per second. If 88 fps is 60 mph, then 10 feet per second is 6.85 mph.

Go down to Memphis. Water flow in the Mississippi a few days back was 2 million cubic feet per second, and I'll bet that it was moving at 6.85 mph at least.
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damntexdem Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-13-11 01:20 PM
Response to Original message
15. Digging that tunnel since 2006 -- oh, what a boring machine!
;-)
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